in this paper‎, ‎we consider the following kirchhoff-type equations‎: ‎$-‎left(a+bint_{mathbb{r}^{3}}|nabla u|^{2}right)delta u+v(x) u=lambda$ $f(x,u)+u^{5}‎, ‎quad mbox{in }mathbb{r}^{3},$ ‎$u(x)>0‎, ‎quad mbox{in }mathbb{r}^{3},$ ‎$uin h^{1}(mathbb{r}^{3})‎ ,‎$ ‎ ‎‎‎where $a,b>0$ are constants and $lambda$ is a positive parameter‎. ‎the aim of this paper is to study the existence of positive ...

this study presents a comparative survey of direct methods for solving variational problems. thisproblems can be used to solve various differential equations in physics and chemistry like rateequation for a chemical reaction. there are procedures that any type of a differential equation isconvertible to a variational problem. therefore finding the solution of a differential equation isequivalen...

In this paper, we explore a new approach to computational sustainability based on variational inequalities (VIs). Our challenge is to compute the steady state behaviors of networks of supply chains with possibly conflicting objectives. VIs provide a way to handle this problem of modeling large networks with numerous conflicting goals. Given the size of real-world networks, suitable algorithms m...

in this paper, under appropriate oscillating behaviours of the nonlinear term, we prove some multiplicity results for a class of nonlinear fractional equations. these problems have a variational structure and we find three solutions for them by exploiting an abstract result for smooth functionals defined on a reflexive banach space. to make the nonlinear methods work, some careful analysis of t...